There are several possible causes for projectile vomiting in adults, as well. You should also call their doctor if they have projectile vomiting along with bloody stool or severe stomach pain, or their vomit has blood in it or looks green. If an older child has been projectile vomiting for more than 24 hours, call their doctor. Projectile vomiting in infants requires medical care, no matter the cause. Overeating can sometimes lead to projectile vomiting, as the stomach tries to expel food it doesn’t have room for. They typically can be treated in the same way as well, with time, rest, rehydration, and bland foods. Stomach or intestinal infections in children have similar symptoms as those seen in adults, including diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. While most don’t cause projectile vomiting, it’s possible. Infections, such as that due to a virus, are a common cause of vomiting in children. For example, if your child swallows a small object, it can block their stomach from emptying. Other stomach obstructions besides pyloric stenosis can also cause projectile vomiting. Other symptoms of GERD in infants include: In more severe cases, a reflux of acid from the stomach causing esophageal irritation, known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can cause projectile vomiting. Reflux is a condition in which stomach contents back up into the esophagus.

a ripple of contractions in your baby’s stomach after feeding.

Pyloric stenosis requires surgery because malnourishment, dehydration, and growth failure will occur if it’s allowed to continue. It usually causes symptoms within three to five weeks after birth, and it blocks food from moving from the stomach to the duodenum of the small intestine. Pyloric stenosis is a thickening of the muscle where the stomach empties into the small intestine. Projectile vomiting in infants and children has several potential causes: Pyloric stenosis When the cause of projectile vomiting is intestinal obstruction or pyloric stenosis, surgical intervention becomes necessary.Projectile vomiting in infants and children In case of infection he may also prescribe antibiotics. Or if the baby has intermittent vomiting episodes, he may try to control vomiting with the help of drugs. If projectile vomiting is continuous, the baby may require intravenous administration of fluid, this requires hospital admission. He may advice for certain tests such as blood test and sonogram. The doctor will try to find the cause after examination and proper medical history. If the baby is having projectile vomiting it is necessary to consult a pediatrician as soon as possible. If it occurs persistently with other symptoms described below, the baby needs urgent medical attention. The baby vomits almost everything that is fed, either food or fluid. The forceful projection of stomach content is the main feature of projectile vomiting. Symptoms And Treatment Of Projectile Vomiting Projectile vomiting occurs continuously in such circumstances, and not one or two. Swelling or formation of hematoma in the brain can give rise to projectile vomiting as one of the prime symptom.

Injury to head: infant should be carefully monitored, if there is history of fall or an injury to the head.

Intussusception a type of intestinal obstruction can give rise to projectile vomiting in an infant.

It is usually seen in infants one or two months after the birth. The food is unable to pass further leading to projectile vomiting. However, under some circumstances the valve remains partially or completely contracted without relaxing. This valve contracts and relaxes to pass the gastric content from stomach into the intestine from time to time.

Pyloric stenosis: pyloric valve is a ring of muscle situated in the lower end of stomach and the beginning of the intestine.

This condition needs urgent medical treatment. It is a serious infection of brain where the meninges (sheath covering the brain) becomes inflamed due to virus or bacterial infection. Besides, projectile vomiting can be a symptom of meningitis. The disease may begin only with projectile vomiting in the beginning and diarrhea may follow in the later stage.

Infection: often viral-gastroenteritis or stomach flu as it is known to cause projectile vomiting along with other symptoms such as diarrhea and fever.

The conditions that can cause projectile vomiting include obstruction of intestinal tract, pyloric stenosis, infection and injury to head.

If projectile vomiting occurs continuously, it is a sign of some serious medical ailment.

Projectile vomiting: It is a type of vigorous vomiting where the stomach content is forcefully ejected out from the mouth, the vomit may form the shape similar to an arch.

Newborn projectile vomiting